I'm so sorry, I'm impacted by all this and have buried my head in the sand. I don't deserve your time but if anyone has the patience to help me with answers it would really help me out - i've searched for answers for what I thought was very simple questions but can't seem to get it clear in my [increasingly-panicy] head!
Background: Loan arrangements limited to tax years 2009/10 & 2010/11. HMRC Compliance team assessed the amounts due as £10k and £1k respectively (excl. iinterest and surcharges) in 2014 at which point I appealled and postponed. Higher rate tax payer for tax year 2018/19.
1. Is it fair to assume on the basis HMRC assessed those years, they are "open"?
Yes. Would it be silly to phone HMRC to ask which tax years are open?
No. Why would contacting HMRC be an issue. There is a widespread fallacy that putting yourself on HMRC's call list somehow increases your exposure. Completely untrue.
2. Where is the HMRC form I must complete by 30th Sept 2019?
Report and account for your disguised remuneration loan charge - GOV.UK
3. Do I understand correctly that the loan charge is a penalty that I must pay by 31-January-2020?
No it's not a penalty. It's a charge to tax on unpaid loans. The tax paid will eventually be a credit against your final liability. Best to think of it as a payment on account. but only if I do not settle?
Correct. If you settle it is not due.
and that regardless the outstanding assessment would still be payable?
Unless you have an argument that you are prepared to back in Tribunal that the LC should not apply, the only way to avoid it is to settle.
4. How do I calculate the loan charge?
Add outstanding loans to your other 2018/19 income
5. How do I calculate what the settlement would be?: is it simply the tax they have already assessed, plus interest plus the 5%+5% surcharge that their assessment referenced?
Not sure why you have a surcharge, but otherwise (and subject to a basic arithmetic check) you are correct.
I feel thankful that my exposure is relatively low and may opt to settle rather than have the burden hang over me any longer.
You are too late to settle as the window for applying closed 5th April 2019. You may be able to get some form of informal settlement but you need to tell HMRC as soon as possible.
I would suggest that you withdraw your appeals, pay the tax and have HMRC confirm everything is closed.
Thanks for any of your time,
ViD