Getting started in contracting

Getting Started in Contracting: Complete Guide for New Contractors | ContractorUK

Getting started in contracting.

Everything new contractors need to know — from choosing limited or umbrella, finding your first contract, and understanding IR35. 43 expert guides cover every step.

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Understanding Contracting

Contractors work for themselves, selling their skills and time for a fixed period under a contract — usually paid by the hour. Whether you’re in IT, engineering, finance or another sector, the freedom of working for yourself is what draws people in: choosing when and where you work, which projects you take on, and when you take time off. You’re your own boss, often earning more than employees on the same project, with the variety of moving from contract to contract. Before you take the leap, understand your options — limited company, umbrella or PAYE — and how IR35 affects them. Outside IR35, a limited company usually works best; inside, an umbrella company is often simpler.

Check there’s a market for your skills before you quit. Talk to specialist contract agencies, research rates, and read our guides on finding work, writing a contractor CV, and choosing an accountant. Below you’ll find 43 expert guides covering everything from your first steps to your first contract and beyond.

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Historically, most contractors worked through their own Limited Companies. With IR35, that may no longer be the best option. As a rule of thumb: outside IR35, a Limited Company usually works best; inside IR35, an Umbrella Company is often simpler. Your options are PAYE through the agency, umbrella, or your own limited company.

If contracting is still attractive and you believe you can cope with the disadvantages, the next step is to do some research. Don't give up your job or spend money setting up a company until you are sure there is a market for your skills as an IT contractor. Talk to specialist contract agencies in your industry to see what contracts might be available, whether you are suitable, and how much you could earn. You will also need to look into operating your own business — forming a company online, professional indemnity insurance and a business bank account.

Getting Started in Contracting: FAQs

Getting started in contracting involves understanding the advantages and disadvantages, choosing between limited company or umbrella company structures, finding your first contract, and setting up proper accounting and insurance. Our comprehensive guides cover every step of the process.

The choice between a limited company and umbrella company depends on your circumstances, IR35 status, and contract length. Limited companies offer more control and tax efficiency for outside IR35 contracts, while umbrella companies provide simplicity and are suitable for inside IR35 work.

If you trade through your own limited company, having an accountant is highly recommended to help with forms, obligations, taxes, VAT, self-assessment, and compliance with HMRC requirements.

Find your first contract through online job boards, recruitment agencies, networking, LinkedIn, contractor forums, and by ensuring your CV is optimised for contractor roles. Our guides cover both online searching and networking strategies.

IR35 is tax legislation designed to combat tax avoidance by workers supplying services through intermediaries who would be employees if contracted directly. It affects how contractors are taxed and whether they can operate through a limited company efficiently.